Asthma is the result of lung inflammation. Patients with asthma have trouble breathing because their airways have narrowed and are producing more mucus than usual. Airways narrow as a result of airway muscle inflammation and tightness. It could be a small issue for some, a serious chronic sickness for others. Asthma cannot be treated in chronic situations; however, the symptoms and hazards can be somewhat managed. An asthma episode can be brought on by allergies, exposure to smoke, dust, or fumes, changes in the weather, and many other things.
Asthma's main contributing factors are:
Asthma's typical signs and symptoms include:
The doctor will ask whether there is a family history of instances comparable to yours, so inform them if you have any. Additionally, the doctor will do a physical examination while using a stethoscope to listen to your respiration. In order to rule out any potential allergic responses, your doctor might also ask you to undergo a skin test. Testing your breathing is done to see how well your lungs are working. You will be asked to blow into a spirometry instrument. These exams are referred to as pulmonary function tests (PFT). To confirm the presence of asthma, other examinations, such as imaging tests to look for lung structural abnormalities, sputum eosinophils, etc., are also performed.
Depending on your age, symptoms, and reason, the doctor will start you on your medications and therapies if asthma is verified. If your asthma is brought on by allergens, your doctor may advise you to use quick-relief drugs and allergy medications for immediate relief. In order to lessen the symptoms, he could also prescribe you long-term asthma control drugs, including anti-inflammatories and anticholinergics.
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